Martyrs Day – On January 30, 2023, India determined Martyrs’ Day, additionally called Shaheed Diwas, to honor all freedom fighters who gave their lives in the service of the country. The day is likewise marked because of the loss of life anniversary of the nation’s ‘Bapu’, Mahatma Gandhi.
Nathuram Godse assassinated Gandhi on this day in 1948 withinside the compound of Birla House after one in every of his ordinary multi-religion prayer meetings. Godse, a Hindu Mahasabha member, accused Gandhi of favoring the Muslim community during the 1947 partition of India.
Gandhi is said to have said “Hey Ram” as his final words. Notably, Martyrs’ Day is also observed in India on March 23 to pay respect to Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar, who was hanged to death.
The significance of Shaheed Diwas stems from the fact that Mahatma Gandhi, known as the ‘Father of the Nation,’ led major nonviolent movements against British rule. His loss of life anniversary is well known as Shaheed Diwas, or Martyrs’ Day, and his philosophy was founded on nonviolence, the fight for truth (satyagraha), and political and individual freedom (Swaraj).
Every year on January 30, India commemorates Martyrs’ Day by paying homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s Samadhi at Raj Ghat in Delhi. The President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Defense Minister, and the three Service Chiefs (Army, Air Force, and Navy) pay their respects to the nation’s father.
The Punjab government has declared March 23 a public holiday to commemorate the martyrdom of three freedom fighters: Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru. The Punjab CM, Bhagwant Mann, stated on this occasion, the humans of Punjab pay their tributes to Shaheed Bhagat Singh with the aid of using traveling to his village of Khatkar Kalan.
Martyr’s Day, or Shaheed Diwas, is located on January 30 in reminiscence of Mahatma Gandhi, and on March 23 in honor of three extraordinary revolutionaries of India who were hanged to death by the British, namely Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar. And on January 30, 1948, the nation’s father, Mahatma Gandhi, was assassinated at Gandhi Smriti.
Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh was born in Lyallpur, Punjab, on September 28, 1907. Bhagat Singh, along with his companions Rajguru, Sukhdev, Azad, and Gopal, fought for Lala Lajpat Rai’s assassination. Because of his daring exploits, Bhagat Sing became an inspiration to young people. He and his companions, on April 8th, 1929, threw bombs over the Central Legislative Assembly by studying the slogan “Inquillab Zindabad”. A murder charge was filed against them as a result of this. They were hanged on March 23, 1931, in the Lahore Jail. They’re our bodies had been cremated at the Sutlej River’s banks.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He went to London to finish his law degree before moving to South Africa to practice as a barrister. When he was in South Africa, he noticed that Indians, like other people of color, were treated poorly and belonged to a lower class of people. He joined the Indian National Congress in 1915.
During this time, he started various movements to fight against British rule in India which affected the nation severely. The Quit India Movement, the Dandi March, and the Non-cooperation Movement are among the various movements. ‘Bapu’ was his nickname. He chooses nonviolence as a means of combating the British government’s injustice.
He was also opposed to the partition. Gandhiji returned to India from South Africa in January 1915, at the request of Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He was a key political and spiritual figure in the Indian Independence movement. He was also internationally known for his nonviolent protest theories for achieving political and social progress.
Mahatma Gandhi is more than just a name; he is a global symbol of peace and nonviolence. Without a doubt, his followers dubbed him the “Father of the Nation,” and he is also known as “Bapu ji.” Thousands of people and leaders supported his work and ideas, and thousands more followed in his footsteps.
The role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Kheda, Champaran led the British to accept the demands. In 1920, he launched the famous Dandi non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji also leads several agitations with considerable effort.
Therefore, India received independence in 1947. In modern Indian history, Mahatma Gandhi remains one of the greatest freedom fighters in India. His ideas and viewpoint on fighting against the British government influenced all Indians to band together and raise their voices.
He chooses satyagraha and ahimsa over guns and wars to achieve India’s independence. The philosophies, thoughts, and ideas will always be embedded in the ethos and culture of India.
Celebration
On January 30, the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Defense Minister will pay tribute to Mahatma Gandhi by placing a flower garland on the statue of Bapu at the Rajghat for Mahatma Gandhi’s Samadhi. Armed forces personnel and inter-services contingents also give a respectful salute to the martyrs.
There were two minutes of silence in memory of the Father of the Nation, Bapu, and other martyrs from across the country. There are also a few bhajans, or religious prayers, sung. On this day, many schools host patriotic programs in which students perform patriotic songs and plays. Several other national holidays have been declared as Sarvodaya or Shaheed Diwas to honor the nation’s martyrs.
13 July is Martyr’s Day in Jammu and Kashmir, commemorating the deaths of 22 people. On July 13, 1931, people were killed by royal soldiers while protesting near Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir.
17th November: This day is well known as Martyr’s Day in Odisha to examine the loss of life anniversary of Lala Lajpat Ray, additionally called the “Lion of Punjab”.
The 19th of November is also known as Martyr’s Day in Jhansi. Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on November 19th. During the 1857 revolt, she also gave her life.
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